The complete UAH v6.0 data for July have been released. I present all the graphs for various regions, and as well summaries for easier comparison. I also include graphs for the North and South Temperate regions (20-60 North and South), estimated from Polar and Extra-Tropical data.
The Pause has ended globally and for all regions including the USA, Australia, and the Southern Hemisphere, except for Southern Extra-Tropics, South Temperate, and South Polar. The 12 month mean to July 2017 for the Globe is +0.35 C.
These graphs show the furthest back one can go to show a zero or negative trend (less than 0.1 +/-0.1C per 100 years) in lower tropospheric temperatures. I calculate 12 month running means to remove the small possibility of seasonal autocorrelation in the monthly anomalies. Note: The satellite record commences in December 1978- now 38 years and eight months long- 464 months. 12 month running means commence in November 1979. The y-axes in the graphs below are at December 1978, so the vertical gridlines denote Decembers. The final plotted points are July 2017.
[CLICK ON IMAGES TO ENLARGE]
Globe:
The Pause has ended. A trend of +0.53C/100 years (+/- 0.1C) since February 1998 is creeping up, but the 12 month means have peaked and are heading down.
And, for the special benefit of those who think that I am deliberately fudging data by using 12 month running means, here is the plot of monthly anomalies:
Northern Hemisphere:
The Northern Hemisphere Pause has well and truly ended.
Southern Hemisphere:
The Pause has ended but temperatures for the last 19 years are rising very slowly.
Tropics:
The Pause in the Tropics (20N to 20S) has ended and the minimal trend is now +0.52C/ 100 years.
Northern Extra Tropics:
The Pause has ended and the trend is increasing, but the slowdown since 1998 is obvious.
Northern Temperate Region:
Using estimates calculated from North Polar and Northern Extra-Tropics data, the slowdown is obvious.
Southern Extra Tropics:
The Pause has weakened but still just persists, and 12 month means have peaked.
Southern Temperate Region:
Using estimates calculated from South Polar and Southern Extra-Tropics data, the Pause likewise persists but has shortened.
Northern Polar:
The trend has increased and will continue to do so even though 12 month means are falling rapidly. The strong trend in Arctic temperatures is due to a step change from 1995 – 2002, and the strong 2015 – 2016 El Nino.
Southern Polar:
The South Polar region has been cooling (-0.12C) for the entire record. Although the 12 month means may have peaked, this cooling trend will slow over the next few months, and Global Warming Enthusiasts may start to get excited.
USA 49 States:
The warming trend is increasing.
USA 48 States:
Excluding Alaska the USA has only +0.23C/ 100 years warming. This trend will increase however.
Australia:
The Pause has ended, but the trend since June 1998 has reduced from +0.42C/ 100 years to +0.3C, and since September 2002 is +0.13C.
The next graphs summarise the above plots. First, a graph of the relative length of The Pause in the various regions:
Note that the Pause has ended by my criteria in all regions of Northern Hemisphere, and consequently the Globe, and the Tropics, but all southern regions have a Pause for over half the record, including the South Polar region which has been cooling for the whole record. Note that the Tropic influence has been enough to end the Pause for the Southern Hemisphere, and the Pause is likely to disappear from all southern regions except South Polar in the next couple of months.
The variation in the linear trend for the whole record, 1978 to the present:
Note the decrease in trends from North Polar to South Polar.
And the variation in the linear trend since June 1998, which is about halfway between the global low point of December 1997 and the peak in December 1998:
For 19 years “global” warming has been dominated by the influence of the Tropics and North Polar regions.
The imbalance between the two hemispheres is obvious.
The Pause has disappeared from the USA, Australia, and the Southern Hemisphere, but not the Southern Extra-Tropics, South Temperate, and South Polar regions. Interestingly, July anomalies have decreased in Northern regions but increased in Southern regions and the Tropics. The next few months will be interesting.
Tags: climate, global warming, Pause
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